Basketball
Basketball is a team sport, the
objective being to shoot a ball through a horizontally positioned basket to
score points. A regulation basketball hoop consists of a rim 18 inches in
diameter and 10 feet high mounted to a backboard. A team can score a field goal
by shooting the ball through the basket during regular play. The National
Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the major sports leagues, of which USA
and Canada are the members.
Basketball has evolved many commonly
used techniques of shooting, passing, dribbling, and rebounding, as well as
specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures and
techniques. Typically, the tallest members of a team will play "center,"
"power forward" or "small forward" positions, while shorter
players or those who possess the best ball handling skills and speed play
"point guard" or "shooting guard." A field goal scores two
points for the shooting team if a player is touching or closer to the basket
than the three-point line, and three points if the player is behind the
three-point line. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins,
but additional time may be issued when the game ends with a draw. The ball can
be advanced on the court by bouncing it while walking or running or throwing it
to a team mate.
It is a violation to move without
dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume
dribbling. Numerous violations are called "fouls." Disruptive
physical contact, a personal foul is penalized, and a free throw is usually
awarded to an offensive player if he is fouled while shooting the ball. A
technical foul may also be issued when certain infractions occur, most commonly
for unsportsmanlike conduct on the part of a player or coach. A technical foul
gives the opposing team a free throw, and the opposing team also retains
possession of the ball. While competitive basketball is carefully regulated,
numerous variations of basketball have developed for casual play. Competitive
basketball is primarily an indoor sport played on a carefully marked and
maintained basketball court, but less regulated variations are often played
outdoors in both inner city and remote areas.
From February 3 to March 25, the
Miami Heat were a spectacle to watch on the court, as they blew out teams and
made dramatic late-game comebacks against others. The driving force behind the
Heat's 27-game adventure was LeBron James, who's well on his way to capturing
his fourth career MVP award. According to NBA.com's stats database, James
averaged 27 points, eight assists and 8.1 rebounds per contest over the course
of the Heat's winning streak (Nathan, 2013). As James chases championship No.
2, the Heat's winning streak will serve as a preview of what fans should expect
to see from him through the months of April, May and June. At first glance,
LeBron James' performance against the Philadelphia 76ers on February 23 doesn't
look all that impressive. Although, James didn't carry the offensive load for
the Heat, as Dwyane Wade posted a game-high 33 points, leading the Heat to a
114-90 victory (Nathan, 2013). What James showed against the Sixers was that he
can have a profound impact on any given game even if he doesn't score copious
amounts of points. LeBron James recorded the 35th triple-double of his career
in the win over the Sixers, posting a line of 16 points, 11 assists and 10
rebounds. Not only that, but James was efficient on the offensive end.
Converting on seven of 12 shots, James proved once again that he's the most
unstoppable force in basketball.
References:
Matt,
M. (2013). Top 10 moments of miami heat 27 game winning streak. Retrieved from http://www.cbssports.com/nba/blog/eye-on-basketball/21960502/top-10-moments-of-the-miami-heat-27-game-winning-streak
Nathan,
A. (2013). Ranking lebron\. Retrieved from http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1588606-ranking-lebrons-best-games-during-heat-win-streak
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